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Average annual chlorophyll-a concentration, 2014
Ministry for the Environment"The average concentration of chlorophyll-a (chl-a) in phytoplankton for 2014. Concentrations of chl-a in phytoplankton are used to assess primary productivity in our oceans. Phytoplankton are primary producers of biomass and form the basis of the oceans’ food chains."Created 2 February 2020 • Updated 3 March 2025 -
Units: percentage of normal sunshine hours 2005
Ministry for the Environment"Sunshine is important for our health and recreation, and for the environment. It is also important for our agriculture-based economy, for example, for plant growth. This layer shows percentage of normal sunshine hours across New Zealand for 2005 as part of the data series for years 1972 to 2013. Data is for a calendar year (January–December). The...Created 2 February 2020 • Updated 3 March 2025 -
Number of days when wind speed exceeded storm force (Beaufort Scale 10) in 2015
Ministry for the EnvironmentThe ocean storm index estimates the number of days in a year when wind speeds exceed gale and storm force on the Beaufort Scale. In a gale, sea conditions are rough and waves can be over six metres high. In a storm, waves can be over 10 metres high. To put this into context, on land a near gale would make walking difficult, and a storm would cause some...Created 2 February 2020 • Updated 3 March 2025 -
Number of days when wind speed exceeded gale force (Beaufort Scale 8) in 2015
Ministry for the EnvironmentThe ocean storm index estimates the number of days in a year when wind speeds exceed gale and storm force on the Beaufort Scale. In a gale, sea conditions are rough and waves can be over six metres high. In a storm, waves can be over 10 metres high. To put this into context, on land a near gale would make walking difficult, and a storm would cause some...Created 2 February 2020 • Updated 3 March 2025 -
Primary productivity anomalies, 2015
Ministry for the EnvironmentThe average concentration of chlorophyll-a (chl-a) in phytoplankton for 2015. Concentrations of chl-a in phytoplankton are used to assess primary productivity in our oceans. Phytoplankton are primary producers of biomass (mass of living organisms) and form the main basis of marine food chains. They use the chl-a pigment to capture the sun’s energy through...Created 2 February 2020 • Updated 3 March 2025 -
Growing season soil moisture deficit, 1993-1994
Ministry for the EnvironmentSoil moisture is important for plant growth. A lack of moisture content over a growing season is a good indicator of drought, which can have social, environmental, and economic impacts. Increasing temperatures and changes in rainfall patterns are expected to increase the frequency and intensity of drought in many regions. Growing season soil moisture...Created 2 February 2020 • Updated 3 March 2025 -
Growing season soil moisture deficit, 1982-1983
Ministry for the EnvironmentSoil moisture is important for plant growth. A lack of moisture content over a growing season is a good indicator of drought, which can have social, environmental, and economic impacts. Increasing temperatures and changes in rainfall patterns are expected to increase the frequency and intensity of drought in many regions. Growing season soil moisture...Created 2 February 2020 • Updated 3 March 2025 -
Annual rainfall Units: percentage of normal, 1995
Ministry for the EnvironmentAnnual rainfall is the total accumulated rain over one year. Rain is vital for life, including plant growth, drinking water, river ecosystem health, and sanitation. Floods and droughts affect our environment, economy, and recreational opportunities. This layer shows the annual rainfall as a percentage of normal across New Zealand for 1995 as part of the...Created 2 February 2020 • Updated 3 March 2025 -
Annual rainfall Units: percentage of normal, 1972
Ministry for the EnvironmentAnnual rainfall is the total accumulated rain over one year. Rain is vital for life, including plant growth, drinking water, river ecosystem health, and sanitation. Floods and droughts affect our environment, economy, and recreational opportunities. This layer shows the annual rainfall as a percentage of normal across New Zealand for 1972 as part of the...Created 2 February 2020 • Updated 3 March 2025 -
Growing season soil moisture deficit, 2003-2004
Ministry for the EnvironmentSoil moisture is important for plant growth. A lack of moisture content over a growing season is a good indicator of drought, which can have social, environmental, and economic impacts. Increasing temperatures and changes in rainfall patterns are expected to increase the frequency and intensity of drought in many regions. Growing season soil moisture...Created 2 February 2020 • Updated 3 March 2025 -
Standardised soil moisture deficit 1998-1999
Ministry for the EnvironmentSoil moisture is important for plant growth. A lack of moisture content over a growing season is a good indicator of drought, which can have social, environmental, and economic impacts. Increasing temperatures and changes in rainfall patterns are expected to increase the frequency and intensity of drought in many regions. Growing season soil moisture...Created 2 February 2020 • Updated 3 March 2025 -
Growing season soil moisture deficit, 1998-1999
Ministry for the EnvironmentSoil moisture is important for plant growth. A lack of moisture content over a growing season is a good indicator of drought, which can have social, environmental, and economic impacts. Increasing temperatures and changes in rainfall patterns are expected to increase the frequency and intensity of drought in many regions. Growing season soil moisture...Created 2 February 2020 • Updated 3 March 2025 -
Growing season soil moisture deficit, 2009-2010
Ministry for the EnvironmentSoil moisture is important for plant growth. A lack of moisture content over a growing season is a good indicator of drought, which can have social, environmental, and economic impacts. Increasing temperatures and changes in rainfall patterns are expected to increase the frequency and intensity of drought in many regions. Growing season soil moisture...Created 2 February 2020 • Updated 3 March 2025 -
Long-term average chlorophyll-a concentration, 1997–2014
Ministry for the EnvironmentThe average concentration of chlorophyll-a (chl-a) in phytoplankton over the period 1997–2014. Concentrations of chl-a in phytoplankton are used to assess primary productivity in our oceans. Phytoplankton are primary producers of biomass and form the basis of the oceans’ food chains.Created 2 February 2020 • Updated 3 March 2025 -
Land Environments New Zealand (LENZ) - Level 3 Grid (2009)
Ministry for the EnvironmentLand Environments of New Zealand (LENZ) is a classification of fifteen climate, landform, and soil variables chosen for their relevance to biological distributions. Classification groups were derived by automatic classification using a multivariate procedure. Four levels of classification detail have been produced from this analysis, containing 20, 100,...Created 2 February 2020 • Updated 3 March 2025 -
Growing season soil moisture deficit, 1992-1993
Ministry for the EnvironmentSoil moisture is important for plant growth. A lack of moisture content over a growing season is a good indicator of drought, which can have social, environmental, and economic impacts. Increasing temperatures and changes in rainfall patterns are expected to increase the frequency and intensity of drought in many regions. Growing season soil moisture...Created 2 February 2020 • Updated 3 March 2025 -
Monthly mean primary productivity (1997–2016)
Ministry for the EnvironmentThe average concentration of chlorophyll-a (chl-a) in phytoplankton over the period 1997 to February 2016. Concentrations of chl-a in phytoplankton are used to assess primary productivity in our oceans. Phytoplankton are primary producers of biomass (mass of living organisms) and form the main basis of marine food chains. They use the chl-a pigment to...Created 2 February 2020 • Updated 3 March 2025 -
Sunshine hours 2009
Ministry for the Environment"Sunshine is important for our health and recreation, and for the environment. It is also important for our agriculture-based economy, for example, for plant growth. This layer shows annual sunshine hours across New Zealand for 2009 as part of the data series for years 1972 to 2013. Data is for a calendar year (January-December). The National Institute of...Created 2 February 2020 • Updated 3 March 2025 -
Land Environments New Zealand (LENZ) - Level 2 Grid (2009)
Ministry for the EnvironmentLand Environments of New Zealand (LENZ) is a classification of fifteen climate, landform, and soil variables chosen for their relevance to biological distributions. Classification groups were derived by automatic classification using a multivariate procedure. Four levels of classification detail have been produced from this analysis, containing 20, 100,...Created 2 February 2020 • Updated 3 March 2025 -
Annual rainfall Units: percentage of normal, 1975
Ministry for the EnvironmentAnnual rainfall is the total accumulated rain over one year. Rain is vital for life, including plant growth, drinking water, river ecosystem health, and sanitation. Floods and droughts affect our environment, economy, and recreational opportunities. This layer shows the annual rainfall as a percentage of normal across New Zealand for 1975 as part of the...Created 2 February 2020 • Updated 3 March 2025